project progress

Wind Tunnel V1

The development of a deep understanding of aerodynamic concepts

Wind Tunnel Thumbnail

Supporters

This project was made possible as a result of the generous support provided by local firms. I would like to thank:

  • Waveney Precision

    Supporting the project by supplying the acrylic for the entire project.

    Check them out! →


Airflow Diffuser

30th June 2025

With sponsorship of the acrylic for the test section and plenum, I am now able to being working on the parts the acrylic will connect to. The first one I started with was the airflow diffuser, mainly due to 3D printing filament constraints.

Diffuser laid out with airflow straightener
Diffuser laid out with airflow straightener
Diffuser laid out with airflow straightener
Diffuser laid out with airflow straightener
Powering the fans

27th June 2025

To save on cost for powering the fans, I will be using an old laptop power supply and SATA power cable. To ensure this will be safe and set up correctly, I used an online SATA pinout diagram to work out which terminals are which. This then allowed me to decide on a DC-DC buck converter to take the 19V from the laptop PSU and convert it to the 12V the SATA cable is expecting.

(I am using SATA as the fan hub the design uses is powered by SATA)

Confirming wires for SATA power
Confirming wires for SATA power
SATA Cable Pinout
SATA Cable Pinout (I do not own this image and take no credit for it)
Link to source
Laptop power supply cable split into positive and negative
Laptop power supply cable split into positive and negative
Air Straightener Started

12th June 2025

With the CAD complete, I could now being the manufacturing of the parts needed in the build. To start, I 3D printed the most complex part: the airflow straightener.

To test the fit, I used masking tape to hold all the parts together and found it fit excellently.

CAD Design of Airflow Straightener
CAD Design of Airflow Straightener
Airflow Straightener 3D print test fit
Airflow Straightener 3D print test fit
CAD Design Complete

9th June 2025

After researching wind tunnel design, HVAC concepts such as plenums and setting the project goals, I designed the first version of the wind tunnel using Fusion 360. The design is split into 4 main parts:

  • Plenum Box - smooths turbulent air from PC fans
  • Airflow Straightener - directs airflow laminarly out of the plenum box
  • Test Section - clear front panel allows easy viewing of airflow over models
  • Air Diffuser - reduces back pressure by allowing air to flow cleanly out of the test chamber
CAD Design
The full CAD design in a Fusion 360 render
Find out more

To read about the entire project, click the link below:

Wind Tunnel V1 →